The orality is a form of communication.
There are two kinds of orality:
- Primary: refers to the cultures that only have to communicate and that allows the activation of memory. The oral cultures have a set of skills, habits, traditions, representations, meanings and symbolisms allowing discover.
- Secondary:This has become a media memory.
In the oral tradition, the relationship between the textand the receiver is direct. The text oral collect sounds from specific instances that operate as a system of abstract units, the phonemes.
The writing system is a graphical representation of a language through signs taped or drawn on a stand. It is a method of human communication that takes place through visual signs that constitute a system. A writing system can be complete or incomplete.
The first writing techniques were back in 4000 BC. The invention of writing corresponds to a passage from prehistory in a transition of thousands of years.
The writing has evolved over time. Essentially it has been in two ways:expressing ideas and representing sounds.
First we must define the concept of “media” (average in English) and then hypertext.
Well, “media” is the most basic technology of communication and storage of information, including human languages such as music, painting and cinema.
Hypertext is a term used for the first time in years 60’s and is considered a subset of hypermedia and this in turn multimedia [Woodhead, 1991], is used to indicate the connections between documents and textual nature are hypermedia referring to the connection between the documents of various types of media [Dale, 1997].
The text, graphics, audio and video can now be living in a unified manner, responding to the new requirements we have with the different ways of expressing information [Nelson, 1987].
Sources:
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http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipermedios”
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http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oralidad”
- http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escritura“
